Ghana vs Bangladesh

Ghana
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
Capital: Accra
Population
34.4M
GDP
$83.3B
Bangladesh
South Asia
Lower middle income
Capital: Dhaka
Population
173.6M
GDP
$450.1B

POP 5.0x GDP 5.4x LE 9.2 yrs same-band LMC

Widest indicator spreads · Ghana vs Bangladesh

Net Migration97.2%Population Density88.7%Freshwater Withdrawal86%Poverty (< $2.15/day)84.9%GDP (Current USD)81.5%Population80.2%Trade (% of GDP)61.2%Forest Area58.8%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (Ghana LMC vs Bangladesh LMC).

Demographics: Population Density (Bangladesh, 89% spread)

Indicator Ghana Bangladesh Year
Population Density 148.5 1319.2 2023
Population 34.4M 173.6M 2024
Urban Population 58.4% 32.7% 2024
Population Ages 65+ 3.7% 6.5% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Ghana and Bangladesh profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (Bangladesh, 81% spread)

Indicator Ghana Bangladesh Year
GDP (Current USD) $83.3B $450.1B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 69.0% 26.8% 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 22.8% 10.5% 2024
GDP Growth Rate 5.8% 4.2% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Ghana and Bangladesh profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Bangladesh, 51% spread)

Indicator Ghana Bangladesh Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 234 115 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.3 0.7 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.9% 2.2% 2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 17.4% 23.6% 2022

3 closer health rows sit on the Ghana and Bangladesh profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Ghana, 30% spread)

Indicator Ghana Bangladesh Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.9% 2.0% 2022
School Enrollment (Secondary) 75.7% 64.3% 2024

4 closer education rows sit on the Ghana and Bangladesh profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Bangladesh, 86% spread)

Indicator Ghana Bangladesh Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 4.8% 34.2% 2022
Forest Area 35.2% 14.5% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 39.0% 25.0% 2021

2 closer environment rows sit on the Ghana and Bangladesh profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Bangladesh, 50% spread)

Indicator Ghana Bangladesh Year
Access to Sanitation 18.8% 37.3% 2024
Access to Clean Water 42.9% 59.1% 2024
Internet Users 72.2% 53.4% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Ghana and Bangladesh profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Ghana, 97% spread)

Indicator Ghana Bangladesh Year
Net Migration -13,114 -473,362 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 39.0% 5.9% 2016
Female Labor Participation 55.7% 38.7% 2024
GINI Index 43.5 30.9 2016

2 closer social rows sit on the Ghana and Bangladesh profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Ghana vs Bangladesh comparison

Ghana (LMC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Bangladesh (LMC, South Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 5.0x smaller (34.4M vs 173.6M) and total GDP is 5.4x smaller ($83.3B vs $450.1B). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~97% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Ghana vs Bangladesh figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LMC · WIDE scale band.