Ethiopia vs United States

Ethiopia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Addis Ababa
Population
132.1M
GDP
$149.7B
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 2.6x GDP 192.0x LE 11.3 yrs LIC↔HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Ethiopia vs United States

GDP (Current USD)99.5%Electric Power Consumption99.1%CO2 Emissions Per Capita98.9%GDP Per Capita (Current …98.7%Foreign Direct Investment98.6%Net Migration97.7%Poverty (< $2.15/day)97.2%Physicians (per 1,000 pe…96.1%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP (Current USD) gap first (Ethiopia LIC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population Ages 65+ (United States, 82% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia United States Year
Population Ages 65+ 3.2% 17.9% 2024
Urban Population 23.6% 80.1% 2024
Population Density 114.0 36.8 2023
Population 132.1M 340.1M 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Ethiopia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 99% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $149.7B $28.8T 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $1,133.883 $84,534.041 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $4.0B $297.1B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 21.0% 2.9% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Ethiopia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Physicians (per 1,000 people) (United States, 96% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia United States Year
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.1 3.7 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 195 17 2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 36.8% 3.8% 2019
Under-5 Mortality Rate 44.5 6.5 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Ethiopia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (United States, 93% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia United States Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 5.9% 79.4% 2014
School Enrollment (Secondary) 33.9% 97.5% 2015
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.3% 5.4% 2024

3 closer education rows sit on the Ethiopia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (United States, 99% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia United States Year
Electric Power Consumption 113 12,839 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.1 13.6 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 90.6% 10.9% 2021
Forest Area 14.9% 33.9% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Ethiopia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (United States, 92% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia United States Year
Access to Sanitation 8.1% 97.0% 2024
Access to Clean Water 13.5% 97.6% 2024
Internet Users 21.9% 94.7% 2024
Access to Electricity 55.4% 100.0% 2023

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Ethiopia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 98% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia United States Year
Net Migration 30.1K 1.3M 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 38.6% 1.1% 2021
Intentional Homicides 8.5 5.8 2012
GINI Index 31.1 41.8 2021

2 closer social rows sit on the Ethiopia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Ethiopia vs United States comparison

Ethiopia (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 2.6x smaller (132.1M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 192.0x smaller ($149.7B vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on GDP (Current USD) (~99% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Ethiopia vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LIC↔HIC · WIDE scale band.