Ethiopia vs South Sudan

Ethiopia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Addis Ababa
Population
132.1M
GDP
$149.7B
South Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Juba
Population
11.9M
GDP
$12.0B

POP 11.1x GDP 12.5x LE 9.9 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Ethiopia vs South Sudan

GDP Growth Rate170.5%Foreign Direct Investment97.9%GDP (Current USD)92%Population91%Access to Electricity90.3%Population Density84.1%Inflation (Consumer Pric…77%Health Expenditure (% of…75.9%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Ethiopia LIC vs South Sudan LIC).

Demographics: Population (Ethiopia, 91% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia South Sudan Year
Population 132.1M 11.9M 2024
Population Density 114.0 18.2 2023

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Ethiopia and South Sudan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Ethiopia, 171% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia South Sudan Year
GDP Growth Rate 7.6% -10.8% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $4.0B $83.4M 2024
GDP (Current USD) $149.7B $12.0B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 21.0% 91.4% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Ethiopia and South Sudan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (South Sudan, 76% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia South Sudan Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.8% 11.6% 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 195 692 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 44.5 96.7 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 34.5 71.9 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Ethiopia and South Sudan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Secondary) (South Sudan, 72% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia South Sudan Year
School Enrollment (Secondary) 33.9% 122.1% 2015
Youth Literacy Rate 84.7% 36.7% 2022
Literacy Rate (Adult) 60.5% 26.8% 2022
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.3% 1.6% 2024

2 closer education rows sit on the Ethiopia and South Sudan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Ethiopia, 71% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia South Sudan Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 8.6% 2.5% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 90.6% 32.4% 2021
Electric Power Consumption 113 48 2023
Forest Area 14.9% 11.3% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Ethiopia and South Sudan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Electricity (Ethiopia, 90% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia South Sudan Year
Access to Electricity 55.4% 5.4% 2023
Internet Users 21.9% 6.7% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 65.1 46.6 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Ethiopia and South Sudan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Ethiopia, 50% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia South Sudan Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 38.6% 76.5% 2021
Net Migration 30.1K 15.4K 2024
Intentional Homicides 8.5 14.0 2012
GINI Index 31.1 44 2021

2 closer social rows sit on the Ethiopia and South Sudan profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Ethiopia vs South Sudan comparison

Ethiopia (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs South Sudan (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 11.1x larger (132.1M vs 11.9M) and total GDP is 12.5x larger ($149.7B vs $12.0B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~171% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Ethiopia vs South Sudan figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · WIDE scale band.