Ethiopia vs Mali

Ethiopia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Addis Ababa
Population
132.1M
GDP
$149.7B
Mali
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Bamako
Population
24.5M
GDP
$26.8B

POP 5.4x GDP 5.6x LE 6.9 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Ethiopia vs Mali

Net Migration164.1%Inflation (Consumer Pric…84.8%Population Density82.9%GDP (Current USD)82.1%Population81.5%Foreign Direct Investment77.1%Trade (% of GDP)65%Access to Sanitation59.8%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (Ethiopia LIC vs Mali LIC).

Demographics: Population Density (Ethiopia, 83% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia Mali Year
Population Density 114.0 19.5 2023
Population 132.1M 24.5M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 3.2% 2.4% 2024
Urban Population 23.6% 31.6% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Ethiopia and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Ethiopia, 85% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia Mali Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 21.0% 3.2% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $149.7B $26.8B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $4.0B $921.0M 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 17.4% 49.8% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Ethiopia and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Ethiopia, 47% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia Mali Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 195 367 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 44.5 73.0 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 36.8% 25.1% 2019
Infant Mortality Rate 34.5 47.5 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Ethiopia and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Mali, 45% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia Mali Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.3% 4.2% 2024
Literacy Rate (Adult) 60.5% 35.6% 2022
Youth Literacy Rate 84.7% 50.3% 2022

3 closer education rows sit on the Ethiopia and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Ethiopia, 27% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia Mali Year
Forest Area 14.9% 10.9% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 90.6% 71.1% 2021
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.1 0.3 2024

2 closer environment rows sit on the Ethiopia and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Mali, 60% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia Mali Year
Access to Sanitation 8.1% 20.0% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 65.1 112.1 2024
Internet Users 21.9% 36.8% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Ethiopia and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Ethiopia, 164% spread)

Indicator Ethiopia Mali Year
Net Migration 30.1K -46,880 2024

5 closer social rows sit on the Ethiopia and Mali profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Ethiopia vs Mali comparison

Ethiopia (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Mali (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 5.4x larger (132.1M vs 24.5M) and total GDP is 5.6x larger ($149.7B vs $26.8B). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~164% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Ethiopia vs Mali figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · WIDE scale band.