Cuba vs United States

Cuba
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Havana
Population
11M
GDP
$107.4B
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 31.0x GDP 267.8x LE 0.6 yrs UMC↔HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Cuba vs United States

GDP Growth Rate138%Net Migration101.7%GDP (Current USD)99.6%Population96.8%GDP Per Capita (Current …88.6%Electric Power Consumption88.6%CO2 Emissions Per Capita86%Trade (% of GDP)79.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Cuba UMC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population (United States, 97% spread)

Indicator Cuba United States Year
Population 11M 340.1M 2024
Population Density 106.2 36.8 2023

5 closer demographics rows sit on the Cuba and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (United States, 138% spread)

Indicator Cuba United States Year
GDP Growth Rate -1.1% 2.8% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $107.4B $28.8T 2020
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $9,605.279 $84,534.041 2020
Trade (% of GDP) 124.9% 25.4% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Cuba and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Physicians (per 1,000 people) (Cuba, 61% spread)

Indicator Cuba United States Year
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 9.5 3.7 2021
Maternal Mortality Ratio 35 17 2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 7.1% 3.8% 2019
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 9.4% 16.7% 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Cuba and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (United States, 46% spread)

Indicator Cuba United States Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 43.1% 79.4% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.4% 5.4% 2022

4 closer education rows sit on the Cuba and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (United States, 89% spread)

Indicator Cuba United States Year
Electric Power Consumption 1,462 12,839 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 1.9 13.6 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 20.9% 10.9% 2021

2 closer environment rows sit on the Cuba and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (United States, 53% spread)

Indicator Cuba United States Year
Access to Sanitation 45.9% 97.0% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 72.9 113.2 2024
Internet Users 70.5% 94.7% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Cuba and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 102% spread)

Indicator Cuba United States Year
Net Migration -22,356 1.3M 2024
Female Labor Participation 40.4% 56.6% 2024
Intentional Homicides 4.5 5.8 2019

3 closer social rows sit on the Cuba and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Cuba vs United States comparison

Cuba (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 31.0x smaller (11M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 267.8x smaller ($107.4B vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~138% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Cuba vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · UMC↔HIC · WIDE scale band.