Cuba vs North Macedonia

Cuba
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Havana
Population
11M
GDP
$107.4B
North Macedonia
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
Capital: Skopje
Population
1.8M
GDP
$17.0B

POP 6.0x GDP 6.3x LE 1.6 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Cuba vs North Macedonia

GDP Growth Rate135.5%Maternal Mortality Ratio91.4%Unemployment Rate85.7%GDP (Current USD)84.2%Population83.4%Net Migration74.4%Access to Sanitation73.6%Physicians (per 1,000 pe…69.1%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Cuba UMC vs North Macedonia UMC).

Demographics: Population (Cuba, 83% spread)

Indicator Cuba North Macedonia Year
Population 11M 1.8M 2024
Population Density 106.2 72.5 2023
Urban Population 77.2% 62.6% 2024

2 closer demographics rows sit on the Cuba and North Macedonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (North Macedonia, 135% spread)

Indicator Cuba North Macedonia Year
GDP Growth Rate -1.1% 3.0% 2024
Unemployment Rate 1.8% 12.3% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $107.4B $17.0B 2020

4 closer economy rows sit on the Cuba and North Macedonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (North Macedonia, 91% spread)

Indicator Cuba North Macedonia Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 35 3 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 9.5 2.9 2021
Under-5 Mortality Rate 8.6 2.8 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 6.8 2.5 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Cuba and North Macedonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Cuba, 61% spread)

Indicator Cuba North Macedonia Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.4% 3.3% 2022
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 43.1% 55.0% 2024

4 closer education rows sit on the Cuba and North Macedonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (North Macedonia, 56% spread)

Indicator Cuba North Macedonia Year
Electric Power Consumption 1,462 3,320 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 18.3% 40.2% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 1.9 4.0 2024
Forest Area 31.2% 39.7% 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Cuba and North Macedonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Cuba, 74% spread)

Indicator Cuba North Macedonia Year
Access to Sanitation 45.9% 12.1% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 72.9 108.4 2024
Internet Users 70.5% 93.6% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Cuba and North Macedonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (North Macedonia, 74% spread)

Indicator Cuba North Macedonia Year
Net Migration -22,356 -5,728 2024
Intentional Homicides 4.5 1.5 2019

4 closer social rows sit on the Cuba and North Macedonia profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Cuba vs North Macedonia comparison

Cuba (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) vs North Macedonia (UMC, Europe & Central Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 6.0x larger (11M vs 1.8M) and total GDP is 6.3x larger ($107.4B vs $17.0B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~135% relative spread) across 41 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Cuba vs North Macedonia figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.