Burundi vs Madagascar

Burundi
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Bujumbura
Population
14M
GDP
$3.0B
Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Antananarivo
Population
32M
GDP
$17.6B

POP 2.3x GDP 5.8x LE 0.0 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Burundi vs Madagascar

Foreign Direct Investment94.5%Net Migration93.4%Population Density89.9%GDP (Current USD)82.7%Access to Electricity70.6%Unemployment Rate70%Inflation (Consumer Pric…62.3%Health Expenditure (% of…62.3%
WIDE pair: the board is the Foreign Direct Investment gap first (Burundi LIC vs Madagascar LIC).

Demographics: Population Density (Burundi, 90% spread)

Indicator Burundi Madagascar Year
Population Density 533.1 53.6 2023
Population 14M 32M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 2.5% 3.4% 2024
Urban Population 24.8% 32.4% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Burundi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Madagascar, 95% spread)

Indicator Burundi Madagascar Year
Foreign Direct Investment $33.3M $606.2M 2024
GDP (Current USD) $3.0B $17.6B 2024
Unemployment Rate 0.9% 3.1% 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 20.2% 7.6% 2024

3 closer economy rows sit on the Burundi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Burundi, 62% spread)

Indicator Burundi Madagascar Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 9.1% 3.4% 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 30.5 43.0 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 52.8% 39.8% 2024
Under-5 Mortality Rate 47.1 62.4 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Burundi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Burundi, 37% spread)

Indicator Burundi Madagascar Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.9% 3.0% 2021
School Enrollment (Secondary) 44.9% 34.1% 2020
School Enrollment (Primary) 101.7% 132.7% 2020

3 closer education rows sit on the Burundi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Madagascar, 49% spread)

Indicator Burundi Madagascar Year
Forest Area 10.9% 21.3% 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 2.8% 4.0% 2022

3 closer environment rows sit on the Burundi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Electricity (Madagascar, 71% spread)

Indicator Burundi Madagascar Year
Access to Electricity 11.6% 39.4% 2023
Internet Users 8.6% 18.7% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 63.2 75.5 2023

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Burundi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Madagascar, 93% spread)

Indicator Burundi Madagascar Year
Net Migration -27,074 -1,795 2024

5 closer social rows sit on the Burundi and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Burundi vs Madagascar comparison

Burundi (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Madagascar (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 2.3x smaller (14M vs 32M) and total GDP is 5.8x smaller ($3.0B vs $17.6B). The gap board leads on Foreign Direct Investment (~95% relative spread) across 41 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Burundi vs Madagascar figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · WIDE scale band.