Belgium vs Germany

Belgium
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Brussels
Population
11.9M
GDP
$671.0B
Germany
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Berlin
Population
83.5M
GDP
$4.7T

POP 7.0x GDP 7.0x LE 1.5 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Belgium vs Germany

Foreign Direct Investment186.9%GDP Growth Rate145.2%Population85.8%GDP (Current USD)85.7%Poverty (< $2.15/day)60%Trade (% of GDP)50.3%Unemployment Rate40.4%Population Density38.3%
WIDE pair: the board is the Foreign Direct Investment gap first (Belgium HIC vs Germany HIC).

Demographics: Population (Germany, 86% spread)

Indicator Belgium Germany Year
Population 11.9M 83.5M 2024
Population Density 386.3 238.4 2023

5 closer demographics rows sit on the Belgium and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Germany, 187% spread)

Indicator Belgium Germany Year
Foreign Direct Investment $-41,357,732,773.288 $47.6B 2024
GDP Growth Rate 1.1% -0.5% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $671.0B $4.7T 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 159.0% 79.1% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Belgium and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Belgium, 32% spread)

Indicator Belgium Germany Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 1.9% 1.3% 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 3.6 4.5 2022

5 closer health rows sit on the Belgium and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Secondary) (Belgium, 30% spread)

Indicator Belgium Germany Year
School Enrollment (Secondary) 143.0% 100.2% 2023
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.3% 5.2% 2022

2 closer education rows sit on the Belgium and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Renewable Energy Consumption (Germany, 34% spread)

Indicator Belgium Germany Year
Renewable Energy Consumption 11.7% 17.6% 2021
Freshwater Withdrawal 35.8% 24.1% 2022
Forest Area 22.6% 32.7% 2023

2 closer environment rows sit on the Belgium and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Germany, 20% spread)

Indicator Belgium Germany Year
Mobile Subscriptions 103.9 129.2 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Belgium and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Belgium, 60% spread)

Indicator Belgium Germany Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.1% 0.7% 2023
GINI Index 26.8 33.7 2023
Intentional Homicides 1.1 0.9 2021

3 closer social rows sit on the Belgium and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Belgium vs Germany comparison

Belgium (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) vs Germany (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 7.0x smaller (11.9M vs 83.5M) and total GDP is 7.0x smaller ($671.0B vs $4.7T). The gap board leads on Foreign Direct Investment (~187% relative spread) across 45 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Belgium vs Germany figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.