Afghanistan vs Madagascar

Afghanistan
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Low income
Capital: Kabul
Population
42.6M
GDP
$17.8B
Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Antananarivo
Population
32M
GDP
$17.6B

POP 1.3x GDP 1.0x LE 2.5 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Afghanistan vs Madagascar

Inflation (Consumer Pric…186.7%Foreign Direct Investment96.6%Net Migration95.9%Female Labor Participation93.8%Forest Area91.3%Freshwater Withdrawal90.7%Unemployment Rate77.7%Health Expenditure (% of…77.1%
TIGHT pair: headers nearly match, so the chart is Inflation (Consumer Prices) rather than GDP scale.

Demographics: Population Ages 65+ (Madagascar, 29% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Madagascar Year
Population Ages 65+ 2.4% 3.4% 2024
Population 42.6M 32M 2024
Urban Population 25.7% 32.4% 2024
Population Density 63.6 53.6 2023

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Afghanistan and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Madagascar, 187% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Madagascar Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) -6.6% 7.6% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $20.6M $606.2M 2021
Unemployment Rate 13.7% 3.1% 2024
GDP Growth Rate 1.9% 4.3% 2024

3 closer economy rows sit on the Afghanistan and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Afghanistan, 77% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Madagascar Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 15.0% 3.4% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 53.0 62.4 2024

5 closer health rows sit on the Afghanistan and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Literacy Rate (Adult) (Madagascar, 50% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Madagascar Year
Literacy Rate (Adult) 37.3% 74.7% 2021
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 10.9% 6.1% 2020
School Enrollment (Secondary) 59.6% 34.1% 2023
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.3% 3.0% 2017

2 closer education rows sit on the Afghanistan and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Forest Area (Madagascar, 91% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Madagascar Year
Forest Area 1.9% 21.3% 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 43.0% 4.0% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 20.0% 83.1% 2022

2 closer environment rows sit on the Afghanistan and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Electricity (Afghanistan, 54% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Madagascar Year
Access to Electricity 85.3% 39.4% 2023
Access to Sanitation 24.8% 12.8% 2024
Access to Clean Water 30.6% 22.1% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 60.1 75.5 2024

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Afghanistan and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Madagascar, 96% spread)

Indicator Afghanistan Madagascar Year
Net Migration -44,089 -1,795 2024
Female Labor Participation 5.1% 82.9% 2024
Male Labor Participation 70.0% 88.1% 2024

3 closer social rows sit on the Afghanistan and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Afghanistan vs Madagascar comparison

Afghanistan vs Madagascar is a TIGHT pair on population/GDP scale (same-band LIC: LIC/LIC). Look past the near-parity headers to Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~187% spread); 41 WDI/WHO/ILO figures across 7 topics. Shared income tier makes small rate gaps more informative than totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · TIGHT band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Afghanistan vs Madagascar figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · TIGHT scale band.