United Kingdom vs Germany

United Kingdom
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: London
Population
69.2M
GDP
$3.7T
Germany
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Berlin
Population
83.5M
GDP
$4.7T

POP 1.2x GDP 1.3x LE 0.6 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · United Kingdom vs Germany

GDP Growth Rate144%Foreign Direct Investment127.2%Net Migration91.1%Freshwater Withdrawal75.9%Population Growth Rate74.2%Forest Area59.3%Maternal Mortality Ratio50%CO2 Emissions Per Capita39.2%
TIGHT pair: headers nearly match, so the chart is GDP Growth Rate rather than GDP scale.

Demographics: Population Growth Rate (United Kingdom, 74% spread)

Indicator United Kingdom Germany Year
Population Growth Rate 1.1% 0.3% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 17.2% 13.9% 2024
Population 69.2M 83.5M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 19.5% 23.2% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the United Kingdom and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (United Kingdom, 144% spread)

Indicator United Kingdom Germany Year
GDP Growth Rate 1.1% -0.5% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $-12,955,141,484.504 $47.6B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 3.3% 2.3% 2024
Unemployment Rate 4.4% 3.4% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the United Kingdom and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Germany, 50% spread)

Indicator United Kingdom Germany Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 8 4 2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 2.0% 1.3% 2019
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 3.3 4.5 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 4.1 3.1 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the United Kingdom and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (United Kingdom, 11% spread)

Indicator United Kingdom Germany Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.9% 5.2% 2021
School Enrollment (Secondary) 112.4% 100.2% 2023

2 closer education rows sit on the United Kingdom and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Germany, 76% spread)

Indicator United Kingdom Germany Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 5.8% 24.1% 2022
Forest Area 13.3% 32.7% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 4.2 6.9 2024
Electric Power Consumption 4,195 6,109 2024

1 closer environment rows sit on the United Kingdom and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Germany, 6% spread)

Indicator United Kingdom Germany Year
Mobile Subscriptions 121.6 129.2 2024
Internet Users 95.5% 93.5% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the United Kingdom and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United Kingdom, 91% spread)

Indicator United Kingdom Germany Year
Net Migration 417.1K 37K 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.5% 0.7% 2021
Intentional Homicides 1.1 0.9 2021

3 closer social rows sit on the United Kingdom and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: Average Weekly Hours Worked (United Kingdom, 5% spread)

Indicator United Kingdom Germany Year
Average Weekly Hours Worked 34.9 33.3 2025
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 0.7 0.7 2024

1 closer labor & wages rows sit on the United Kingdom and Germany profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this United Kingdom vs Germany comparison

United Kingdom vs Germany is a TIGHT pair on population/GDP scale (same-band HIC: HIC/HIC). Look past the near-parity headers to GDP Growth Rate (~144% spread); 46 WDI/WHO/ILO figures across 8 topics. Shared income tier makes small rate gaps more informative than totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · TIGHT band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

United Kingdom vs Germany figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · TIGHT scale band.