China vs United States

China
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
Capital: Beijing
Population
1.4B
GDP
$18.7T
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 4.1x GDP 1.5x LE 0.9 yrs UMC↔HIC

Widest indicator spreads · China vs United States

Net Migration124.8%Population Growth Rate109.9%Poverty (< $2.15/day)100%Foreign Direct Investment93.8%Inflation (Consumer Pric…92.6%Intentional Homicides91.3%Average Monthly Earnings86.5%GDP Per Capita (Current …84.3%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (China UMC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population Growth Rate (United States, 110% spread)

Indicator China United States Year
Population Growth Rate -0.1% 1.0% 2024
Population 1.4B 340.1M 2024
Population Density 150.3 36.8 2023
Fertility Rate 1.0 1.6 2023

3 closer demographics rows sit on the China and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (United States, 94% spread)

Indicator China United States Year
Foreign Direct Investment $18.6B $297.1B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 0.2% 2.9% 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $13,303.148 $84,534.041 2024
GNI Per Capita $13,660 $83,490 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the China and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (United States, 64% spread)

Indicator China United States Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.9% 16.7% 2023
Infant Mortality Rate 4.1 5.5 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 4.8% 3.8% 2017
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 3.1 3.7 2022

3 closer health rows sit on the China and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (United States, 26% spread)

Indicator China United States Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.0% 5.4% 2023

5 closer education rows sit on the China and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (United States, 49% spread)

Indicator China United States Year
Electric Power Consumption 6,524 12,839 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 9.3 13.6 2024
Forest Area 24.0% 33.9% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 15.2% 10.9% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the China and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (United States, 29% spread)

Indicator China United States Year
Access to Sanitation 68.9% 97.0% 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the China and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 125% spread)

Indicator China United States Year
Net Migration -318,992 1.3M 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.0% 1.1% 2022
Intentional Homicides 0.5 5.8 2020

3 closer social rows sit on the China and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: Average Monthly Earnings (United States, 87% spread)

Indicator China United States Year
Average Monthly Earnings 806.9 5985.3 2022
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 3.5 1 2024
Average Weekly Hours Worked 46.1 37.5 2016

How to read this China vs United States comparison

China (UMC, East Asia & Pacific) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 4.1x larger (1.4B vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 35% smaller ($18.7T vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~125% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

China vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · UMC↔HIC · WIDE scale band.