Canada vs United States

Canada
North America
High income
Capital: Ottawa
Population
41.3M
GDP
$2.2T
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 8.2x GDP 12.8x LE 3.2 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Canada vs United States

GDP (Current USD)92.2%Freshwater Withdrawal92%Population87.9%Population Density87.6%Foreign Direct Investment78.8%Poverty (< $2.15/day)72.7%Net Migration71.3%Population Growth Rate67%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP (Current USD) gap first (Canada HIC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population (United States, 88% spread)

Indicator Canada United States Year
Population 41.3M 340.1M 2024
Population Density 4.6 36.8 2023
Population Growth Rate 3.0% 1.0% 2024
Fertility Rate 1.3 1.6 2023

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Canada and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 92% spread)

Indicator Canada United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $2.2T $28.8T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $63.1B $297.1B 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 65.1% 25.4% 2024
Government Debt (% of GDP) 64.9% 118.1% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Canada and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (United States, 32% spread)

Indicator Canada United States Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 11.3% 16.7% 2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio 12 17 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2.8 3.7 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 5.4 6.5 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Canada and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (United States, 10% spread)

Indicator Canada United States Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.9% 5.4% 2022
School Enrollment (Secondary) 104.3% 97.5% 2023

2 closer education rows sit on the Canada and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (United States, 92% spread)

Indicator Canada United States Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.3% 15.8% 2022
Renewable Energy Consumption 23.8% 10.9% 2021

3 closer environment rows sit on the Canada and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (United States, 17% spread)

Indicator Canada United States Year
Mobile Subscriptions 94.1 113.2 2024
Access to Sanitation 81.3% 97.0% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Canada and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Canada, 73% spread)

Indicator Canada United States Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.3% 1.1% 2022
Net Migration 368.6K 1.3M 2024
Intentional Homicides 2.0 5.8 2023
GINI Index 31.5 41.8 2022

2 closer social rows sit on the Canada and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: Average Monthly Earnings (United States, 32% spread)

Indicator Canada United States Year
Average Monthly Earnings 4077.1 5985.3 2024

2 closer labor & wages rows sit on the Canada and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Canada vs United States comparison

Canada (HIC, North America) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 8.2x smaller (41.3M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 12.8x smaller ($2.2T vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on GDP (Current USD) (~92% relative spread) across 46 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Canada vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.